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References Index - F

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Fairchild, G.B., and Weems, H.V., Jr. 1973. Diachlorus ferrugatus (Fabricius), a fierce biting fly (Diptera, Tabanidae). Entomol. Circ. 139:2.
 
Falco, R.C., and Fish, D. 1989. The use of carbon dioxide-baited tick traps for sampling Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarol. 30:29-33.
 
Fäldt, J., Jonsell, M., Nordlander, G., and Borg-Karlson, A.K. 1999. Volatiles of bracket fungi Fomitopsis pinicola and Fomes fomentarius and their functions as insect attractants. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:567-590.
 
Fales, H.M., Blum, M.S., Crewe, R.M., and Brand, J.M. 1972. Alarm pheromones in the genus Manica derived from the mandibular gland. J. Insect Physiol. 18:1077-1088.
 
Fales, H.M., Jaouni, T.M., Schmidt, J.O., and Blum, M.S. 1980. Mandibular gland allomones of Dasymutilla occidentalis and other mutillid wasps. J. Chem. Ecol. 6:895-903.
 
Fales, H.M., Jones, T.H., Jaouni, T.M., Blum, M.S., and Schmidt, J.O. 1992. Phenylalkenals in ponerine (Leptogenys sp.) and myrmicine (Pogonomyrmex sp.) ants. J. Chem. Ecol. 18:847-854.
 
Fallis, A.M., and Raybould, J.N. 1975. Response of two African Simuliids to silhouettes and carbon dioxide. J. Med. Entomol. 12:349-351.
 
Fan, J., Kang, L., and Sun, J. 2007. Role of host volatiles in mate location by the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Environ. Entomol. 36:58-63.
 
Fang, Y.L., Sun, J.H., Zhao, C.H., and Zhang, Z.N. 2005. Sex pheromone components of the sandthorn carpenterworm, Holcocerus hippophaecolus. J. Chem. Ecol. 31:39-48.
 
Fang, Y.L., Sun, J.H., Zhao, C.H., Sun, Y.P., Zheng, H.Q., and Zhang, Z.N. 2003. Identification of sex pheromone components of Holcocerus hippophaecolus (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) and their biological activities. Acta Entomol. Sin. 46.
 
Farine, J.-P., Everaerts, C., Brossot, R., and Lequere, J.L. 1993. Defensive secretions of nymphs and adults of five species of Pyrrhocoridae (Insecta: Heteroptera). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21:363-371.
 
Farine, J.-P., Everaerts, C., Le Quere, J.L., Semon, E., Henry, R., and Brossut, R. 1997. The defensive secretion of Eurycotis floridana (Dictyoptera, Blattidae, Polyzosteriinae): chemical identification and evidence of an alarm function. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 27:577-586.
 
Farine, J.-P., Frérot, B., and Isart, J. 1981. Chemical isolation factor in pheromonal secretion of two noctuids (Hadeninae): Mamestra brassicae (L.) and Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.). C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 292:101-104.
 
Farine, J.-P., Le Quere, J.L., Duffy, J., Everaerts, C., and Brossut, R. 1994. Male sex pheromone of cockroach Eurycotis floridana (Walker) (Blattidae, Polyzosteriinae): role and composition of tergites 2 and 8 secretions. J. Chem. Ecol. 20:2291-2306.
 
Farine, J.-P., Semon, E., Everaerts, C., Abed, D., Grandcolas, P., and Brossut, R. 2002. Defensive secretion of Therea petiveriana: chemical identification and evidence of an alarm function. J. Chem. Ecol. 28:1629-1640.
 
Farine, J.-P., Sirugue, D., Abed-Vieillard, D., Everaerts, C., Le Quéré, J.-L., Bonnard, O., and Brossut, R. 2007. The male abdominal glands of Leucophaea maderae: chemical identification of the volatile secretion and sex pheromone function. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:405-415.
 
Farine, J.-P., Tonnard, O., Brossot, R., and Lequere, J.L. 1992. Chemistry of pheromonal and defensive secretions in the nymphs and the adults of Dysdercus cingulatus Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 18:65-76.
 
Fatouros, N.E., Huigens, M.E., Van Loon, J.J.A., Dicke, M., and Hilker, M. 2005. Butterfly anti-aphrodisiac lures parasitic wasps. Nature. 433:704.
 
Fatzinger, C.W. 1985. Attraction of the black turpentine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and other forest Coleoptera to turpentine-baited traps. Environ. Entomol. 14:768-775.
 
Fatzinger, C.W., Siegfried, B.D., Wilkinson, R.C., and Nation, J.L. 1987. Trans-verbenol, turpentine, and ethanol as trap baits for the black turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus terebrans, and other forest Coleoptera in north Florida. J. Entomol. Sci. 22:201-209.
 
Feener, D.H., Jr., Jacobs, L.F., and Schmidt, J.O. 1996. Specialized parasitoid attracted to a pheromone of ants. Anim. Behav. 51:61-66.
 
Fei, H.X., Henderson, G, Laine, R.A. 2005. Trail-following behavior of Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) on concentration gradients of 2-phenoxyethanol. Sociobiolgy. 45:483-494.
 
Fein, B.L., Reissig, W.H., and Roelofs, W.L. 1982. Identification of apple volatiles attractive to the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:1473-1487.
 
Feldaufer, M.F., and Crans, W.J. 1979. The relative attractiveness of carbon dioxide to parous and nulliparous mosquitoes. J. Med. Entomol. 15:140-142.
 
Ferenz, H.J., and Seidelmann, K. 2003. Pheromones in relation to aggregation and reproduction in desert locusts. Physiol. Entomol. 28:11-18.
 
Fernandes, A., Duffield, R.M., Wheeler, J.W., and LaBerge, W.E. 1981. Chemistry of the Dufour's gland secretion of North American andrenid bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 7:453-463.
 
Ferrao, P., Gries, G., Wimalaratne, P.D.C., Maier, C.T., Gries, R., Slessor, K.N., and Li, J. 1998. Sex pheromone of apple blotch leafminer, Phyllonorycter crataegella, and its effect on P. mespilella pheromone communication. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:2059-2078.
 
Ferrara, F.A.A., Vilela, E.F., Jham, G.N., Eiras, A.E., Picanco, M.C., Attygalle, A.B., Svatos, A., Frighetto, R.T.S., and Meinwald, J. 2001. Evaluation of the synthetic major component of the sex pheromone of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 27:907-917.
 
Fescemyer, H.W., and Mumma, R.O. 1983. Regeneration and biosynthesis of dytiscid defensive agents (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1449-1464.
 
Fettig, C.J., Borys, R.R., Cluck, D.R., and Smith, S.L. 2004. Field response of Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and a major predator, Temnochila chlorodia (Coleoptera: Trogositidae), to host kairomones and a Dendroctonus spp. pheromone component. J. Entomol. Sci. 39:490-499.
 
Fettköther , R., Dettner, K., Schroder, F., Meyer, H., Francke, W., and Noldt, U. 1995. The male pheromone of the old house borer Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): identification and female response. Experientia. 51:270-277.
 
Fettköther , R., Reddy, G.V.P., Noldt, U., and Dettner, K. 2000. Effect of host and larval frass volatiles on behavioural responses of the old house borer, Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in a wind tunnel bio-assay. Chemoecology. 10:1-10.
 
Fietz, O., Dettner, K., Görls, H., Klemm, K., and Boland, W. 2002. (R)-(+)-palasonin, a cantharidin-related plant toxin, also occurs in insect hemolymph and tissues. J. Chem. Ecol. 28:1315-1327.
 
Figadčre, B.A., McElfresh, J.S., Borchardt, D., Daane, K.M., Bentley, W., and Millar, J.G. 2007. Trans-alpha-necrodyl isobutyrate, the sex pheromone of the grape mealybug, Pseudococcus maritimus. Tetrahedron Lett. 48:8434-8437.
 
Filho, M.M., Vilela, E.F., Attygalle, A.B., Meinwald, J., Svatos, A., and Jham, G.N. 2000. Field trapping of tomato moth, Tuta absoluta with pheromone traps. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:875-881.
 
Finch, F., and Skinner, G. 1982. Trapping cabbage root flies in traps baited with plant extracts and with natural and synthetic isothiocyanates. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 31:133-139.
 
Finidori-Logli, V., Bagneres, A.G., and Clement, J.L. 1996. Role of plant volatiles in the search for a host by parasitoid Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 22:541-558.
 
Finn, W.E., and Payne, T.L. 1977. Attraction of greater wax moth females to male-produced pheromones. Southwest. Entomol. 2:62-65.
 
Finnegan, D.E., and Chambers, J. 1993. Identification of the sex pheromone of the guernsey carpet beetle, Anthrenus sarnicus Mroczkowski (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19:971-983.
 
Fish, L.J., and Pattenden, G. 1975. Iridodial, and a new alkanone, 4-methylhexan-3-one, in the defensive secretion of the beetle, Staphylinus olens. J. Insect Physiol. 21:741-744.
 
Fitzpatrick, S.M., and Troubridge, J.T. 1992. Relative efficacies of two commercial pheromone blends for monitoring the blackheaded fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Cranberries. J. Econ. Entomol. 85:947-949.
 
Fitzpatrick, S.M., McNeil, J.N., and Miller, D. 1989. Age-specific titer and antennal perception of acetic acid, a component of male Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) hairpencil secretion. J. Chem. Ecol. 15:641-648.
 
Flechter, B.S. 1968. Storage and release of a sex pheromone by the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus tryoni (Diptera: Tephritidae). Nature. 219:631.
 
Flechtmann, C.A.H., and Berisford, C.W. 2003. Identification of sulcatol, a potential pheromone of the ambrosia beetle Gnathotrichus materiarius (Col., Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 127:189-194.
 
Fleischer, S.J., Harding, C.L., Blom, P.E., White, J., and Grehan, J. 2005. Spodoptera frugiperda pheromone lures to avoid nontarget captures of Leucania phragmatidicola. J. Econ. Entomol. 66:66-71.
 
Fletcher, B.S., Bateman, M.A., Hart, N.K., and Lamberton, J.A. 1975. Identification of a fruit fly attractant in an Australian plant, Zieria smithii, as O-methyl eugenol. J. Econ. Entomol. 68:815-816.
 
Fletcher, M.T., Jacobs, M.F., Krohn, S., Drew, R.A.I., Haniotakis, G.E., and Francke, W. 1992b. Absolute stereochemistry of the 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanols in fruit-fly species, including the olive fly. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1457-1459.
 
Fletcher, M.T., Moore, C.J., and Kitching, W. 1997. Absolute configuration of sordidin and 7-episordidin emitted by the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus. Tetrahedron Lett. 38:3475-3476.
 
Fletcher, M.T., Wells, J.A., Jacobs, M.F., Krohn, S., Kitching, W., Drew, R.A.I., Moore, C.J., and Francke, W. 1992a. Chemistry of fruit-flies. Spiroacetal-rich secretions in several Bactrocera species from the South-West Pacific Reion. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:2827-2831.
 
Flint, H.M., Balasubramanian, M., Campero, J., Strickland, G.R., Ahmad, Z., Barral, J., Barbosa, S., and Khail, A.F. 1979a. Pink bollworm: response of native males to ratios of Z,Z-and Z,E-isomers of gossyplure in several cotton growing areas of the world. J. Econ. Entomol. 72:758-762.
 
Flint, H.M., Merkle, J.R., and Sledge, M. 1981. Attraction of male Collops vittatus in the field by caryophyllene alcohol. Environ. Entomol. 10:301-304.
 
Flint, H.M., Salter, S.S., and Walters, S. 1979b. Caryophyllene: an attractant for the green lacewing. Environ. Entomol. 8:1123-1125.
 
Foil, L.D., and Hribar, L.J. 1995. Evaluation of tsetse attractants as baits for horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Louisiana. Fla. Entomol. 78:129-133.
 
Formigoni, A., Patuzzo, L., and Leri, G. 1977. Esperienze quadriennali di lotta contro la tignola orientale del pesco (Grapholita molesta (Busck) e l'anarsia Anarsia lineatella Zell.) con l'ausilio di trappole a feromoni (Orfamone ed Anamone). Inf. Fitopatol. 27:77.
 
Forno, H., Arretz, P., and Gonzalez, R.H. 1975. Sex pheromone in the detection and evaluation of the oriental fruit moth in Chile. Plant Prot. Bull. 23:4-11.
 
Fortunato, A., Dani, F.R., Sledge, M.F., Fondelli, L., and Turillazzi, S. 2004. Alarm communication in Ropalidia social wasps. Insectes Soc. 51:299-305.
 
Fortunato, A., Maile, R., Turillazzi, S., Morgan, E.D., Moneti, G., Jones, G.R., and Pieraccini, G. 2001. Defensive role of secretion of ectal mandibular glands of the wasp Polistes dominulus. J. Chem. Ecol. 27:569-579.
 
Foster, G.N. 1984. Monitoring and forecasting outbreaks of turnip flea beetles in the west of Scotland, 1978-1983. Crop Prot. 222-227.
 
Foster, S.P., and Dugdale, J.S. 1988. A comparison of morphological and sex pheromone differences in some New Zealand Tortricinae moths. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 16:227-232.
 
Foster, S.P., and Roelofs, W.L. 1987a. Sex pheromone differences in populations of the brownheaded leafroller, Ctenopseustis obliquana. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:623-629.
 
Foster, S.P., and Thomas, W.P. 2000. Identification of a sex pheromone component of the raspberry budmoth, Heterocrossa rubophaga. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2549-2555.
 
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R., and Muggleston, S.J. 1989. Intraspecific variation of two components in sex pheromone gland of Planotortrix excessana sibling species. J. Chem. Ecol. 15:457-465.
 
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R., and Roelofs, W.L. 1987b. Sex pheromone of Planotortrix species found on mangrove. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:631-637.
 
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R., Muggleston, S.J., and Shaw, P.W. 1990. Sex pheromone of a Planotortrix excessana sibling species and reinvestigation of related species. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:2461-2474.
 
Foster, S.P., Clearwater, J.R., Muggleston, S.J., Dugdale, J.S., and Roelofs, W.L. 1986. Probable sibling species complexes within two described New Zealand leafroller moths. Naturwissenschaften. 73:156-158.
 
Foster, S.P., Denholm, I., Thompson, R., Powell, W., and Poppy, G.M. 2005. Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off. Bull. Entomol. Res. 95:37-46.
 
Foster, S.P., Dugdale, J.S., and White, C.S. 1991a. Sex pheromones and the status of greenheaded and brownheaded leafroller moths in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Zool. 18:63-74.
 
Foster, S.P., Harris, M.O., and Millar, J.G. 1991b. Identification of the sex pheromone of the Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say). Naturwissenschaften. 78:130-131.
 
Foster, S.P., Morris, B.D., Charlet, L.D., Gross, T., and Grugel, S. 2003. Identification of the sex pheromone of Cochylis arthuri. Can. Entomol. 135:713-719. (Lepidoptera: Cochylidae)
 
Foster, S.P., Steven, D., McKenna, C., and Muggleston, S.J. 1993. Sex pheromones of two New Zealand tortricid moths, Cnephasia jactatana and Merophyas leucaniana. N. Z. J. Zool. 20:81-88.
 
Fouda, H.G., Seiber, J.N., and Bacon, O.G. 1975. A potent sex attractant for the potato tuberworm moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 68:423-427.
 
Francelino, M.R., Mendonca, A.L., Do Nascimento, R.R., and Sant’ana, A.E.G. 2006. The mandibular gland secretions of the leaf-cutting ants Atta sexdens sexdens and Atta opaciceps exhibit intercaste and intercolony variations. J. Chem. Ecol. 32:643-656.
 
Frances, S.P., Klein, T.A., Hildebrandt, D.W., Burge, R., Noigamol, C., Eikarat, N., Sripongsai, B., and Wirtz, R.A. 1996. Laboratory and field evaluation of deet, CIC-4, and AI3-37220 against Anopheles dirus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. J. Med. Entomol. 33:511-515.
 
Frances, S.P., Waterson, D.G.E., Beebe, N.W., and Cooper, R.D. 2004. Field evaluation of repellent formulations containing deet and picaridin against mosquitoes in Northern Territory, Australia. J. Med. Entomol. 41:414-417.
 
Francis, F., Lognay, G., and Haubruge, E. 2004. Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: (E)-beta-farnesene an effective kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:741-755.
 
Francis, F., Vandermoten, S., Verheggen, F., Lognay, G., and Haubruge, E. 2005. Is the (E)-beta-farnesene only volatile terpenoid in aphids? J. Appl. Entomol. 129:6-12.
 
Francke, W. 1985. Identification of cyclic enolethers from insects: alkyldihydropyranes from bees and alkylidihydro-4-H-pyran-4-ones from a male moth. Z. Naturforsch. C. 40:145-147.
 
Francke, W., and Heeman, V. 1976. Das duftstoff-bouquet des grosser waldgärtners Blastophagus piniperda L. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 82:117-119.
 
Francke, W., and Heemann, V. 1974a. Tests on the attractiveness of 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-one to Xylosterus domesticus L. and X. lineatus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. Ang. Entomol. 75:67-72.
 
Francke, W., and Heyns, K. 1974b. Volatile constituents of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 29:246-247.
 
Francke, W., and Reith, W., Bergström, G., and Tengö, J. 1981. Pheromone bouquet of the mandibular glands of Andrena haemorrhoa F. (Hym., Apoidea). Z. Naturforsch. C. 36:928-932.
 
Francke, W., Bartels, J., Meyer, H., Schroder, F., Kohnle, U., Baader, E., and Vite, J.P. 1995. Semiochemicals from bark beetles: new results, remarks, and reflections. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:1043-1063.
 
Francke, W., Bartels, J., Schmutzenhofer, H., Kohnle, U., and Vite, J.P. 1988b. The odor-bouquet of Ips schmutzenhoferi Holzschuh (Col.: Scol.). Z. Naturforsch. C. 43:11-12.
 
Francke, W., Brunnemann, U., Bergmann, J., and Plass, E. 1998. Semiochemistry at junctions, volatile compounds from desert locusts, caddisflies and geometrid moths. Int. Conf. Insect Phero.
 
Francke, W., Buhring, M., and Horstmann, K. 1980b. Studies on pheromones in Formica polyctena (Forster). Z. Naturforsch. C. 35:829-831.
 
Francke, W., Franke, S., Bergmann, J., Tolasch, T., Subchev, M., Mircheva, A., Toshova, T., Svatos, A., Kalinova, B., Karpati, Z., Szöcs, G., and Tóth, M. 2002. Female sex pheromone of Cameraria ohridella Desch. and Dim. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): structure confirmation, synthesis and biological activity of (8E,10Z)-8,10-tetradecadienal and some analogues. Z. Naturforsch. C. 57:739-752.
 
Francke, W., Franke, S., Tóth, M., Szöcs, G., Guerin, P., and Arn, H. 1987a. Identification of 5,9-dimethylheptadecane as a sex pheromone of the moth Leucoptera scitella. Naturwissenschaften. 74:143-144.
 
Francke, W., Heemann, V., Gerken, B., Renwick, J.A.A., and Vite, J.P. 1977. 2-ethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, principal aggregation pheromone of Pityogenes chalcographus (L.). Naturwissenschaften. 64:590-591.
 
Francke, W., Hindorf, G., and Reith, W. 1978. Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]-decane als duftstoffe von Paravespula vulgaris L. Angew. Chem. 90:915.
 
Francke, W., Hindorf, G., and Reith, W. 1979a. Alkyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]-decanes - a new class of pheromones. Naturwissenschaften. 66:618-619.
 
Francke, W., Karalius, V., Plass, E., Lehmann, L., Dos Santos, A., Bűda, V., Borg-Karlson, A.K., and Mozűraitis, R. 2004. New type of sesiidae sex pheromone identified from the hornet moth Sesia apiformis. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:805-817.
 
Francke, W., Krohn, S., and Tengö, J. 1991. Identification of new sesquiterpenoids in cephalic secretion of cuckoo bee, Nomada lathburiana (Apoidea, Anthophoridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 17:557-566.
 
Francke, W., Levinson, A.R., Jen, T.-L., and Levinson, H.Z. 1979b. Isopropyl carboxylates - A new class of insect pheromones. Angew. Chem. 18:796-797.
 
Francke, W., Lübke, G., Schröder, W., Reckziegel, A., Imperatriz-Fonseca, V., Kleinert, A., Engels, E., Hartfelder, K., Radtke, R., and Engels, W. 2000a. Identification of oxygen containing volatiles in cephalic secretions of workers of Brazilian stingless bees. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 11:562-571.
 
Francke, W., Mackenroth, W., Schroeer, W., Schulz, S., Teng, J., Engels, E., Engels, W., Kittmann, R., and Schneider, D. 1985. Identification of cyclic enolethers from insects: alkyldihydropyranes from bees and alkyldihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones from a male moth. Z. Naturforsch. C. 40:145-147.
 
Francke, W., Pan, M.L., Konig, W.A., Mori, K., Puapoomchareon, P., Heuer, H., and Vite, J.P. 1987b. Identification of 'pityol' and 'grandisol' as pheromone components of the bark beetle, Pityophthorus pityographus. Naturwissenschaften. 74:343-345.
 
Francke, W., Plass, E., Zimmermann, N., Tietgen, H., Tolasch, T., Franke, S., Subchev, M., Toshova, T., Pickett, J.A., Wadhams, L.J., and Woodcock, C.M. 2000b. Major sex pheromone component of female herald moth Scoliopteryx libatrix is the novel branched alkene (6Z,13)-methylheneicosene. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:1135-1149.
 
Francke, W., Reith, W., Bergström, G., and Tengö, J. 1980c. Spiroketals in the mandibular glands of Andrena bees. Naturwissenschaften. 67:149-150.
 
Francke, W., Sauerwein, P., Vite, J.P., and Klimetzek, D. 1980a. The pheromone bouquet of Ips amitinus. Naturwissenschaften. 67:147-148.
 
Francke, W., Schröder, F., Philipp, P., Meyer, H., Sinnwell, V., and Gries, G. 1996. Identification and synthesis of new bicyclic acetals from the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Col.: Scol.). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 4:363-374.
 
Francke, W., Schroder, W., Engels, E., and Engels, W. 1983. Variation in cephalic volatile substances in relation to worker age and behavior in the stingless bee, Scaptotrigona postica. Z. Naturforsch. C. 38:11-12.
 
Francke, W., Tóth, M., Szöcs, G., Krieg, W., Ernst, H., and Buschmann, E. 1988a. Identification and synthesis of dimethylalkanes as sex attractants of female leaf miner moths (Lyonetiidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 43:787-789.
 
Fraser, A.M., Mechaber, W.L., and Hildebrand, J.G. 2003. Electroantennographic and behavioral responses of the sphinx moth Manduca sexta to host plant headspace volatiles. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:1813-1833.
 
French, F.E., and Hagan, D.V. 1995. Two-tier box trap catches Chrysops atlanticus and C. fuliginosus (Diptera: Tabanidae) near a Georgia salt marsh. J. Med. Entomol. 32:197-200.
 
French, F.E., and Kline, D.L. 1989. 1-octen-3-ol, an effective attractant for Tabanidae (Diptera). J. Med. Entomol. 26:459-461.
 
Frenzel, M., and Dettner, K. 1994. Quantification of cantharidin in canthariphilous ceratopogonidae (Diptera), anthomyiidae (Diptera) and cantharidin-producing Oedemeridae (Coleoptera). J. Chem. Ecol. 20:1795-1812.
 
Frenzel, M., and Dettner, K. 1995. Gnats (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and cantharidin: the greediness for a rare natural compound. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 10:681-684.
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2008. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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